Category: News

  • Newquay to London Gatwick PSO Cancelled: Has Cornwall Council Really Saved Money?

    Newquay to London Gatwick PSO Cancelled: Has Cornwall Council Really Saved Money?

    Cornwall Council’s decision to end the Newquay to London Gatwick Public Service Obligation route has generated discussion about its financial and economic implications.

    The Cabinet voted on 13 February 2026 to remove Cornwall Council’s £1.5 million annual contribution to the subsidised Newquay – London service. On paper, that looks like a clear saving in a budget that also includes a 4.99 per cent Council Tax rise.

    But following a formal letter from Skybus Managing Director Jonathan Hinkles to the Leader of Cornwall Council on 19 February, the discussion has shifted.

    The focus is no longer simply the cost of the PSO. It is whether ending it genuinely improves Cornwall Council’s finances, or whether it risks weakening the wider position of Cornwall Airport Newquay.

    This article builds on our earlier report examining the political and operational implications of the PSO decision, and focuses specifically on the financial arithmetic behind it.


    What Was the Cost of the Newquay to London PSO?

    The interim PSO contract was scheduled to end in May 2026, with a new four-year agreement due to commence in June 2026. That longer-term contract was estimated at £14–£16 million, split 50:50 between the Department for Transport and Cornwall Council.

    That meant Cornwall Council’s share would have been approximately £1.5 to £2 million per year.

    The 2026/27 Cornwall Council budget includes a £1.5 million saving, reflecting the decision to withdraw that support.

    In straightforward budget terms, the Council has removed that cost.


    The Political Case for Ending the Subsidy

    The decision followed a recommendation from the Budget Development Overview and Scrutiny Committee. Cllr Drew Creek, Leader of the Green Party Group, confirmed he proposed the removal of the Newquay – London flights PSO funding, seconded by a Labour councillor. The recommendation secured cross-party backing before being accepted by the Cabinet.

    Cllr Creek said that, at a time when residents were facing a 4.99 per cent Council Tax increase in 2026, and the Council was reducing spending elsewhere, “spending £1.5 million a year subsidising flights between Newquay and Gatwick was simply not justifiable.”

    The Liberal Democrat and Independent administration supported the move, arguing that a commercially viable London route should be achievable without subsidy if demand genuinely exists.


    The Skybus Intervention

    On 19 February, Jonathan Hinkles wrote to Cornwall Council Leader Cllr Leigh Frost, raising concerns about the financial consequences of ending the Newquay–Gatwick flights in 2026.

    Mr Hinkles stated that the PSO route generates over £2 million per year in aeronautical charges and around £0.5 million in non-aeronautical income for Cornwall Airport Newquay — a combined £2.5 million annually.

    Those figures are understood to be based on the airline’s internal bid modelling and its assessment of airport charging structures. They have not, however, been independently confirmed by Cornwall Airport Newquay or Cornwall Council.

    However, as an experienced regional aviation executive, Mr Hinkles would be familiar with how airport revenue is typically structured, including the balance between landing charges, passenger fees and commercial income.

    Regional airports also tend to operate with high fixed costs and relatively low marginal costs per additional flight. That limits the scope to offset a significant loss of traffic quickly solely through cost savings. In that context, the revenue impact cited is not implausible.

    His central argument is straightforward: removing a £1.5 million subsidy while simultaneously removing up to £2.5 million in airport revenue does not automatically strengthen the Council’s finances.

    He also questioned the Council’s risk modelling, referring to the 2026/27 budget’s expected £1.243 million dividend from the Corserv group (the Council-owned holding company for Cornwall Airport Newquay) and the 5 per cent probability of non-receipt applied in the published risk schedule. In his letter, he suggested that the likelihood of dividend disruption may now be higher than 5 per cent.


    Cornwall Airport Newquay: Passenger Recovery and Financial Fragility

    Cornwall Airport Newquay has recovered strongly from the pandemic. Passenger numbers rose from just 67,877 in 2020 to over 415,000 in 2024, according to Civil Aviation Authority statistics.

    Yet recovery in passenger numbers does not necessarily equal financial resilience.

    Published Corserv accounts show that Cornwall Airport Ltd has reported underlying losses before group support adjustments in recent years, even as revenue has grown. In 2023/24, airport revenue exceeded £20 million, alongside a pre-group funding loss of £4.11 million. 2024/25 figures indicate revenue has continued to rise, but underlying losses remain material prior to group support.

    In simple terms, the airport is economically important but financially fragile.

    The airport publicly welcomed Skybus when it began operating the interim Newquay to London Gatwick PSO service in November 2025. However, at the time of writing, the airport has not issued a detailed public statement addressing the loss of the route beyond May 2026, nor has it outlined any confirmed replacement London operator or timetable.

    ATR 72 turboprop aircraft similar to that used by Skybus on the Newquay to London Gatwick PSO route
    Credit: Pexels/WordPress

    The Simple Maths Behind the Debate

    The arithmetic at the centre of this debate can be expressed plainly.

    If Cornwall Council saves £1.5 million by ending the PSO, but the airport loses £2.5 million in revenue that is not replaced, the wider council-owned system (and taxpayers) could be £1 million worse off.

    However, that outcome depends on one crucial factor: commercial replacement.

    If an airline operates a London service without subsidy and broadly maintains current revenue levels, the Council’s £1.5 million saving becomes real and lasting. But as we have previously argued, the chances of securing a commercially viable, year-round operator without public support appear uncertain in current market conditions.

    That does not mean the airport has no alternatives. Cornwall Airport Newquay can seek to grow revenue through other routes, revised commercial agreements, increased passenger volumes, property development, land leasing, estate income and wider enterprise activity linked to Aerohub and Spaceport Cornwall. Airports are complex commercial ecosystems, not single-route businesses.

    However, those forms of growth take time, capital and stable airline partnerships. They are not immediate substitutes for the loss of a defined revenue stream.

    If no viable replacement emerges and alternative revenue growth does not materialise at sufficient scale, the airport deficit will not stand still. It will grow. In that case, the £1.5 million saving risks becoming a transfer of pressure rather than a reduction of cost. The Council’s strategy ultimately depends on delivering a commercially sustainable alternative.


    The Value of the Airport to the Local Economy

    Cornwall Airport Newquay is more than a passenger gateway. It is home to the Aerohub Enterprise Zone and Spaceport Cornwall, both intended to attract aerospace, engineering and advanced manufacturing businesses to the county.

    Local business leaders have long argued that reliable London connectivity underpins inward investment, recruitment, and higher-value economic activity. The Cornwall Chamber of Commerce has previously described daily London flights as important for attracting talent and supporting business growth.

    There is also a tourism dimension. Cornwall’s visitor economy is worth well over £2 billion annually, and while the majority of visitors arrive by car, air connectivity plays a disproportionate role in higher-spending segments, including overseas visitors and short-break travellers. Even a modest number of additional inbound passengers can translate into significant local spending across hotels, restaurants and attractions.

    The airport supports direct and indirect employment, supply chain contracts, emergency services operations and commercial estate income. Its economic impact, therefore, extends beyond ticket sales alone.

    Even critics of the subsidy generally accept that the airport is strategically important to Cornwall’s economy. The disagreement is not over whether it matters, but over how that role should be funded and how much ongoing public support is justified.

    Interior view of an airplane cabin with passengers seated, showcasing air travel experience.

    Who Used the Route?

    One line repeated in the political debate is that the route mainly served business travellers and second-home owners.

    However, we have not been able to identify any detailed passenger breakdown in the published Cabinet papers or supporting documentation to substantiate that claim. In the absence of publicly available journey purpose data, it is not possible to independently verify who made up the majority of passengers.

    But the route is also believed to have served a wider mix of users, including Cornwall residents travelling for work, health, and family reasons, inbound leisure visitors, overseas connections via Gatwick, students, and those making onward international journeys.

    PSO routes exist because markets do not always sustain services considered economically important. They are designed to protect regional connectivity rather than to benefit any specific group.


    How Full Were the Skybus Flights?

    It has been claimed that flights were “80 per cent empty” after Skybus stepped in. That headline figure requires careful interpretation.

    The interim service was operated with aircraft larger than originally planned, following the collapse of Blue Islands and the earlier instability at Eastern Airways. When a larger aircraft is deployed on a route originally sized for a smaller regional turboprop, percentage load factors will inevitably appear weaker, even if absolute passenger numbers are broadly comparable.

    Those figures also need to be viewed in context. The route had experienced a loss of trust and reliability under the previous operator. Restoring passenger confidence, particularly during the winter season, was always likely to take time.

    Load factors, therefore, need to be assessed across a full year, using the appropriate aircraft type, and against the backdrop of market disruption rather than in isolation.


    Environmental Impact: Reduction or Displacement?

    Ending a subsidised domestic flight does not automatically reduce emissions.

    Some passengers may switch to rail, particularly if travelling to central London. A direct train from Cornwall to Paddington generally has a lower carbon footprint per passenger than a short-haul flight, especially when trains are well loaded. For certain journeys, rail is a credible alternative.

    Some may opt for a hybrid journey: drive part of the way, then take the train. Others may still fly, but from a different airport. In those cases, aviation emissions do not disappear. They are displaced geographically rather than removed.

    Others may simply change their route. Those who still choose to travel may opt for the car instead. That shift adds mileage to the road network and, depending on occupancy and vehicle type, could increase overall emissions rather than reduce them.

    Load factors also matter. A fuller aircraft spreads emissions across more passengers, lowering per-passenger impact. A lightly loaded aircraft does the opposite. The same principle applies to trains. Environmental performance depends not only on the mode of transport, but on how efficiently it is used.

    If a commercial London City or other London service were introduced without subsidy, the aircraft would generate broadly similar per-flight emissions to the current route. The per-passenger outcome would depend on aircraft type and occupancy levels, not on whether the seat was subsidised.

    The key issue is substitution behaviour. What matters environmentally is what people do instead. If a meaningful share switches from air to rail, emissions fall. If passengers drive further and still fly, emissions may rise. Ending the PSO changes the funding model. It does not, on its own, guarantee a lower carbon outcome.

    An image of a high speed train near Dawlish, Devon

    So Has Cornwall Council Saved Money?

    In narrow budget terms, yes. The Council has removed around £1.5 million from its revenue spending each year.

    But that is only one side of the story.

    The saving is real only if the airport can replace that lost activity at the same pace. That may mean attracting and sustaining a viable London route without subsidy, maintaining broadly similar passenger numbers and aeronautical income. But it could also mean growing revenue in other ways: new routes, increased frequencies, higher load factors, expanded commercial operations, property income, land development or wider enterprise activity on the airport estate.

    Cornwall Airport Newquay is said to support around £100 million in Gross Value Added to the local economy. That figure reflects not just ticket sales but also wider business activity, tourism, supply chains, and employment linked to the airport. If connectivity weakens and traffic falls materially, the economic effect would extend beyond the airport balance sheet.

    The Council has indicated it hopes to secure a London City operator. In current industry conditions, with constrained regional aircraft capacity and tight margins, that looks challenging without some form of financial support. The market for small regional aircraft is tight, capacity is constrained, and airlines are cautious.

    If no meaningful commercial replacement emerges, airport income could fall, and underlying losses could widen. In that scenario, the headline £1.5 million saving could be offset by greater financial pressure within the council-owned group.

    It also reopens a longer-term question about the Council’s appetite to continue owning and financially supporting a structurally loss-making airport. Plans by the previous administration to sell Cornwall Airport Newquay were formally scrapped by the new Cabinet in June 2025, which chose to retain local control. The current PSO decision, therefore, sits within a wider strategic context regarding ownership, risk, and the airport’s long-term role within the Council’s commercial portfolio.

    There is also the question of local operators. Some will ask why the Council appears unwilling or unable to structure support for a Cornwall-based airline such as Skybus, particularly given its recent role operating the interim PSO service. A longer-term arrangement might not only have retained London connectivity but also allowed a Cornwall-based carrier to expand further at the airport, strengthening the local aviation base.

    That option has not been fully explained in public.

    The central question is therefore unavoidable: has the Council reduced a manageable annual cost, or has it introduced a wider strategic risk to an airport said to generate around £100 million for the Cornish economy?

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

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    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 20 February 2026. It is based on publicly available statements from Skybus, Cornwall Council, Cornwall Airport Newquay, the Department for Transport and other referenced sources.

    This article is provided for general information and analysis only and should not be treated as official travel advice. Flight schedules, operational arrangements, airport charges, aircraft types, staffing plans and fare details may change at short notice. Readers should confirm the latest information directly with Skybus, Cornwall Airport Newquay or the relevant airline before making travel plans.

    Financial commentary reflects interpretation of published documents and publicly stated figures. Conclusions may be revised if further confirmed information or official disclosures become available.

    This page may be updated if additional verified information emerges.


  • Cornwall Council ends Newquay–London PSO: what happens next?

    Cornwall Council ends Newquay–London PSO: what happens next?

    An ATR 72 aircraft in Skybus colours on the runway, representing the Cornish airline’s new service between Cornwall Airport Newquay and London Gatwick.
    Credit: Isles of Scilly Steamship Company / Skybus

    Cornwall Council’s Cabinet decided on Friday, 13 February 2026, to end support for the London Public Service Obligation route from Cornwall Airport Newquay. The decision has prompted significant debate across the county and within the aviation sector.

    As a result, the interim operator, Isles of Scilly Skybus, confirmed that its London Gatwick PSO service will cease by 31 May 2026, with full refunds offered to passengers booked beyond that date.

    In its press release, Skybus Managing Director Jonathan Hinkles described the timing as:

    “bitterly ironic – on Friday 13th of all days, and in the week where passenger loads have been at their highest since the PSO resumed under Skybus operation – that the Council has voted to close the route”.

    He added that Skybus was the only airline to submit proposals to continue the PSO beyond May, offering four options, and said the Council declined to enter dialogue over what he described as “a single disputed element” of airport fees and charges.


    What this means for passengers and staff

    For passengers already booked beyond 31 May 2026, Skybus has confirmed that full refunds will be offered. Travellers will now need to consider alternative options, either via the existing commercial Stansted service, rail to London Paddington, or other connecting routes.

    The decision also has implications for employment. Skybus had planned to operate the PSO using ATR 72 aircraft and had indicated that it intended to base crew locally in Cornwall. While the airline has long-standing operations in the region, the end of the PSO removes the certainty of that specific expansion.

    For Cornwall Airport Newquay, the impact is not limited to just this one route. Airline operations support ground handling, engineering, security, retail and administrative roles. Any reduction in scheduled activity affects the wider employment ecosystem linked to the airport.

    This adds a further dimension to the debate. The issue is not solely about subsidies or connectivity, but about the knock-on effects on jobs, skills, and economic activity in and around the airport.


    Why the Newquay to London PSO has ended

    In a report to Cabinet, Phil Mason, the Strategic Director Sustainable Growth & Place for Cornwall Council, states that it ran two procurement exercises over a nine-month period to secure a new four-year PSO. Both failed to produce a tender that could be lawfully or affordably awarded. The sole bid was from Skybus.

    The report states that since the previous contract was awarded, the funding structure has changed. The Department for Transport now requires a 50:50 split between central government and the local authority. Under the 2021 to 2025 agreement, the central government covered a larger share.

    At the same time, aviation costs have increased, and airlines have become more cautious about long-term fixed price commitments.

    The report indicates that maintaining a PSO would require between £14 million and £16 million in public subsidy over four years, or significant reductions in airport charges. The Cabinet report concluded that neither option would be financially viable for the Council or for the airport.

    In a video statement published on Cornwall Council’s Facebook page, Cornwall Council Leader Cllr Leigh Frost and Deputy Leader Cllr Adam Paynter explained the decision in more detail:


    What the PSO was designed to deliver

    Public Service Obligation routes exist where the market alone cannot sustain year-round service.

    Newquay to London was not a lifeline route in the same way as Scottish island PSOs, but its purpose was clear: to guarantee winter resilience and flight timings that enabled same-day business and essential travel when commercial services alone could not sustain them. It was also presented as supporting economic growth and investment in Cornwall.

    Before the pandemic, annual passenger numbers on the Newquay-London corridor exceeded 150,000. The Council links the service to wider economic impact, citing an estimated £100 million per year in Gross Value Added associated with Cornwall Airport Newquay and its activities.

    However, the report does not provide a standalone figure for the economic return generated solely by the PSO. Instead, it positions the route within the airport’s broader economic ecosystem.


    Where the PSO funding went

    It is important to note that PSO funding did not simply flow to the airline.

    A significant proportion of the public subsidy would have flowed back to Cornwall Airport Newquay through landing fees, passenger charges, handling fees, and related commercial income, income that will cease once the PSO service ends. In effect, the PSO supported both the airline’s operation and the airport’s revenue base.

    That flow of income helps explain why the Cabinet report views the issue not only as a connectivity decision but also as one that directly affects the airport’s financial sustainability.

    Jonathan Hinkles highlighted this in Skybus’s statement:

    “We have grave concerns about the impact of this decision on Cornwall’s essential connectivity, on continued employment in Cornwall’s aviation sector and most specifically for the viability of Cornwall Airport Newquay. The PSO – 50% funded by the UK Department for Transport, funding which will now be lost – made a huge contribution towards the airport’s finances…”

    He added that other commercial routes operate with significant discounts to standard airport charges and warned that, without the PSO income, the airport’s financial position could become “wholly unsustainable”.


    Can commercial services replace the PSO?

    The Council argues that the market has evolved. A commercial Newquay to London Stansted service now operates year-round and carries around 40,000 passengers annually. This is cited as evidence that Cornwall will retain air connectivity to London without a PSO, although winter certainty may be reduced.

    The broader aviation market, however, is more constrained than it once was. The collapse of Flybe and the subsequent administration of Eastern Airways (UK) Limited have reduced capacity in the regional UK aviation sector, and the subsequent contraction in parts of the regional sector has reduced UK domestic capacity.

    There is also concern that remaining regional operators could overstretch themselves, expanding beyond core markets and then scaling back if performance weakens.

    If additional fully viable year-round routes between Newquay and London existed without subsidy, it is reasonable to assume an airline would already be operating them.

    Any commercial replacement is therefore unlikely to emerge without conditions. It will require carefully structured incentives, appropriately sized aircraft and tight control of winter capacity, when demand is weakest. Given that sustained daily or twice-daily commercial viability has not yet been demonstrated in the corridor, the question becomes whether support will be needed, and if so, in what form and at what level.

    The Council has made clear that Cornwall Airport Ltd will lead this next phase through direct commercial negotiation rather than through a formal public service contract. That approach shifts the risk from a defined subsidy arrangement to a more flexible, but potentially less certain and less transparent commercial framework.


    Financial risk to Cornwall Airport Newquay

    The tone of the Cabinet report becomes more cautious in its Financial Implications section. It describes what it calls a “binary choice”: either pursue a significantly higher subsidy PSO or accept an increase in the airport’s operating deficit while commercial activity develops.

    The report states:

    “There is of course the risk that commercial routes and other commercialisation cannot replace the airport losses and the airport becomes unsustainable.”

    The report does not define a specific tipping point at which Cornwall Airport Newquay becomes unsustainable, but the risk is clear: if commercial growth does not replace PSO-linked income quickly enough, the airport’s operating deficits will continue to fall back on the Council and ultimately on taxpayers.

    Sustainability ultimately depends on whether the airport can cover its costs through airline charges, passenger income and commercial activity without any additional ongoing structural support. That in turn affects more than just flights to London. The airport supports routes to the Isles of Scilly, an expanding portfolio of leisure destinations, local employment and wider business connectivity.

    This is not a prediction of closure, but it is an acknowledgement that without stable revenue and resilient airline partnerships, the financial model for Cornwall Airport Newquay becomes increasingly exposed.


    Connectivity, growth and confidence

    The Council argues that post-pandemic travel patterns, hybrid working and improved digital, road and rail connectivity reduce the case for underwriting daily winter rotations.

    However, the report also recognises that business travel drives economic impact and that route structure matters. If London connectivity weakens in winter, the risk is not only fewer leisure passengers but also a challenge for business confidence, inward investment optics, and ease of doing business.

    Rail remains an alternative, with direct Newquay to London Paddington services taking around five hours on the fastest journeys. For many travellers, the overall door-to-door difference between rail and air is narrower than headline flight times suggest.

    What rail does not guarantee is the fixed, early-out, late-return pattern every day throughout winter that the PSO was designed to secure. Rail services can also be affected by weather and infrastructure disruption.


    Conclusion: a commercial test for Cornwall Airport

    Cornwall Council’s position is clear. It believes a compliant and affordable PSO is no longer achievable under the current funding split and cost base. Faced with potential subsidy requirements of up to £16 million over four years, it chose not to proceed.

    In doing so, the Council also forgoes 50% matched funding from the central government. The future availability of that funding and the associated Gatwick slots is uncertain, and the prospect of restoring them later would depend on future policy and market conditions.

    The Cabinet report contains a stark warning: if commercial routes and wider commercialisation do not replace PSO-related income, Cornwall Airport Newquay could face long-term sustainability challenges.

    The Financial, Political and Strategic Risks

    This raises a legitimate question. Could the Council’s decision ultimately cost more than the PSO would have?

    If attracting commercial operators requires significant incentives or discounted airport charges, the public exposure may not disappear. It may shift from a structured PSO contract to a series of commercial concessions, potentially with less certainty over service levels. In that scenario, the cost to the Council and ultimately to council taxpayers may not be reduced at all. It might simply take a different form and could, in some circumstances, even increase.

    The political risk sits primarily with the Council leadership and Cabinet members who supported the decision. If commercial services fail to materialise, prove thinner, more volatile or more expensive to sustain than anticipated, the judgement to end the PSO will come under scrutiny. Opposition members and affected communities may argue that matched government funding and guaranteed winter resilience were surrendered too readily.

    Two risks underline this point.

    First, additional commercial operators may not materialise at a meaningful scale, leaving the airport with less resilience than under the PSO model.

    Second, reliance may increase significantly on the existing low-cost carrier. If that airline becomes the dominant London operator from Newquay, the balance of leverage changes. It can reduce frequency, redeploy aircraft to stronger performing routes, or seek improved commercial terms if margins tighten. Low-cost carriers are disciplined and profit-focused. If the numbers change, the schedule can change quickly.

    Dependence on a single commercial operator increases exposure to decisions taken outside Cornwall.

    The next phase is therefore a commercial test. What will London connectivity look like from summer 2026? Will it be year-round? What level of incentives will be required? And can those incentives strengthen the airport’s finances rather than replicate a subsidy under a different label?

    The Leader of Cornwall Council, Councillor Leigh Frost told the BBC that the Council would go to the market and “work commercially with airlines to try and seek a solution”, which he said he hoped would result in routes between Newquay and London City Airport. This suggests the Council is actively exploring alternative commercial options, although no operator, timetable or formal agreement has yet been announced.

    Even with that said, Skybus still remains an obvious potential partner. As a Cornwall-based airline with recent operational experience on the Newquay Gatwick route, it has performed strongly as an interim operator, is trusted locally and has scope to expand its presence in the region. Its management team has extensive experience in the UK regional airline sector and detailed knowledge of the local market.

    Whether a sustainable commercial model can be built will determine not only the future of one route but also the long-term position of Cornwall’s principal airport. In time, it will test whether the Council’s decision was strategically sound or ultimately short-sighted.


    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.

    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 14 February 2026. It is based on publicly available statements from Skybus, Cornwall Council, Cornwall Airport Newquay, the Department for Transport, BBC reporting and other referenced sources.

    This article is provided for general information and analysis only and should not be treated as official travel advice. Flight schedules, operational arrangements, airport charges, aircraft types, staffing plans and fare details may change at short notice. Readers should confirm the latest information directly with Skybus, Cornwall Airport Newquay or the relevant airline before making travel plans.

    This page may be updated if further confirmed information becomes available.

  • Skybus Restores Newquay London Gatwick Flights: Daily Services

    Skybus Restores Newquay London Gatwick Flights: Daily Services

    An ATR 72 aircraft in Skybus colours on the runway, representing the Cornish airline’s new service between Cornwall Airport Newquay and London Gatwick.
    Illustration of an ATR in Skybus Colours (Credit: Skybus)

    Skybus has successfully launched its new Newquay–London Gatwick service, restoring Cornwall’s essential London connection after one of the most turbulent fortnights UK regional aviation has faced in years. The carrier, part of the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group, has delivered on its pledge to begin the route on Sunday, 23 November, despite the collapse of Eastern Airways and the subsequent failure of Blue Islands, which had initially been due to operate the flights on its behalf.

    The first service marks the start of a year-round lifeline for residents, businesses and visitors. Daily flights are now in operation, rising to twice-daily weekday services from February 2026 under the interim Public Service Obligation awarded by Cornwall Council.

    A complex operational arrangement

    The launch comes after an intense period of operational restructuring. With Blue Islands unable to deliver the service, Skybus worked through last week to secure aircraft, crew and regulatory approvals at speed. The short-term solution is a three-way arrangement involving Ascend Airways, Aurigny Air Services and Skybus.

    Flights from 23 November are operated by Ascend Airways using a Boeing 737, but under Aurigny’s Air Transport Licence, the Channel Islands carrier. Skybus remains the route holder and sells the tickets.

    A costly model, but temporary

    Using a 189-seat Boeing 737 on a lightly loaded winter PSO route is an expensive way to begin operations. Short-notice ACMI leasing is one of the costliest options available in the industry, and in this case, three organisations must cover their own risk and margin.

    Early loads on the first flights appear to have been modest, underlining that the economics only make sense as a temporary measure while the route is relaunched and awareness grows.

    Skybus, however, has confirmed that the 737 is a short-term solution. An interim Q400 turboprop is due to take over in early December, offering a far more suitable cost base and capacity level for winter operations. In the longer term, the service is expected to transition to an ATR, which would offer improved efficiency and sustainability once the route stabilises.

    Assessing early viability

    PSOs are most commonly associated with island communities, but they can also support remote or economically isolated regions where reliable year-round transport is hard to sustain commercially.

    Cornwall is not an island, yet long journey times to London and a seasonal tourism economy place it in a similar category when it comes to connectivity.

    Cornwall Council, and others, argue that a dependable air link to the capital is essential for local businesses, for access to national services, and for maintaining the region’s competitiveness through the quieter months, which is why the authority sees a continued need for a PSO on this route.

    Even with that support in place, Skybus will still need to increase winter load factors on a route that has always been strongest in the summer. The subsidy reduces commercial exposure but does not remove it, and the service may continue to face financial pressure if passenger numbers remain low. Linking the London flights more closely with the wider Skybus Isles of Scilly network should help stimulate demand over time. How the balance between revenue and support evolves will be closely watched as the operation settles.

    Quotes from Sunday’s launch

    Jonathan Hinkles, Managing Director of Skybus, said: “Today’s flight is a proud moment for Skybus and a major step forward for connectivity in Cornwall. This route is about more than transport – it is about ensuring people, communities and businesses have dependable access to London all year round.”

    Writing on LinkedIn earlier in the week, he also reflected on the effort required to reach Sunday’s milestone: “Last Friday’s collapse of fellow regional airline Blue Islands led to a round-the-clock effort to secure alternative aircraft and crew. I’m delighted, even if a little fatigued, to advise that this has been accomplished.”

    Amy Smith, Managing Director at Cornwall Airport Newquay, said: “This vital London connection strengthens our region’s resilience and supports our economy and tourism year round. We are delighted to welcome Skybus as our partner on this essential route.”

    Fares and booking

    Fares begin at £79.99 one way, including a 15 kg checked bag. Extra luggage or the FlyFlexi upgrade, offering ticket flexibility, additional baggage and fast-track security (where available), can be added from £22.50 each way. Flights are now available at www.skybus.co.uk, with summer 2026 schedules due to open shortly.

    A complicated start, but the connection is open.

    The collapse of two regional airlines in rapid succession, along with strained capacity across the UK market, made the restoration of the Newquay–Gatwick link far from straightforward. Yet Skybus and Cornwall Council have ensured the service launches on time, preserving a connection that many see as vital for Cornwall’s economy, tourism, and year-round access to the capital.

    For Skybus, it is also an opportunity to further demonstrate its strengths as a reliable regional operator and to link London more closely with its established Isles of Scilly network. With the Boeing 737 operating for now and the Dash 8-Q400 arriving in early December, the focus will likely now shift to building demand and establishing a sustainable, long-term operation throughout 2026.

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.

    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 24 November 2025. It draws on publicly available statements from Skybus, Cornwall Council, Cornwall Airport Newquay, the Department for Transport and other referenced sources.

    This article is intended for general information and analysis only and should not be taken as official travel advice. Flight schedules, operational arrangements, aircraft types and fare details may change at short notice. Readers should confirm the latest information directly with Skybus, Cornwall Airport Newquay or London Gatwick Airport before making travel plans.

    This page may be updated if further information becomes available.

  • Skybus Confirms Sunday 23 November Start for Newquay–Gatwick Service

    Skybus Confirms Sunday 23 November Start for Newquay–Gatwick Service

    An ATR 72 aircraft in Skybus colours on the runway, representing the Cornish airline’s new service between Cornwall Airport Newquay and London Gatwick.
    An ATR72 in Skybus Colours (Credit: Skybus)

    Skybus has confirmed that its new Newquay–London Gatwick service will launch as planned on Sunday, 23 November 2025, restoring Cornwall’s key London link after a turbulent fortnight for regional aviation.

    The announcement made on Friday evening follows the collapse of Eastern Airways and then Blue Islands, which was initially due to operate the flights on Skybus’ behalf. In response, Skybus has worked “around the clock” to secure replacement aircraft, crews and regulatory approvals.

    A complex three-way arrangement

    Flights from 23 November will now be operated by Ascend Airways, flying a Boeing 737, but under the Air Transport Licence of Aurigny Air Services, the Channel Islands carrier. Skybus remains the route holder and ticket seller.

    This means passengers will book through Skybus, travel under Aurigny’s Conditions of Carriage, and fly on an Ascend Airways aircraft.

    Skybus has a strong reputation for customer service, so the airline will no doubt want to ensure passengers experience a smooth, well-supported process.

    However, Aurigny is registered in Guernsey; its Conditions of Carriage are governed by Guernsey law rather than English law. This means that compensation claims, contractual rights and passenger protections must ultimately be handled by Aurigny, even though another operator will initially provide the aircraft and crew.

    Cost concerns

    This arrangement is likely to be expensive, even by industry standards. A short-notice ACMI lease of a Boeing 737 is one of the most costly ways to operate a route, and each organisation involved – Skybus, Aurigny and Ascend – needs to cover its own margin and risk. That adds significant overhead to every flight.

    If ticket price increases are to be avoided, the extra cost must therefore be absorbed either by Skybus or through the Public Service Obligation funding, at least in the short term. The early weeks of operation are therefore likely to be more expensive to provide than anticipated at the time the original tender was agreed.

    Skybus emphasises that the 737 is only a temporary measure. The airline will move to an interim Q400 turboprop in early December, a far more suitable aircraft for the PSO requirement. In the longer term, it is understood that the service will transition to an ATR, which would offer a more efficient and sustainable solution once operations fully stabilise.

    “One heck of a week… but a bright future ahead”

    Writing on LinkedIn, Skybus Managing Director Jonathan Hinkles described the past week as particularly intense:

    “Last Friday’s collapse of fellow regional airline Blue Islands, which was to deliver the route on our behalf, led to a round-the-clock effort to secure alternative aircraft and crew. I’m delighted, even if a little fatigued, to advise that this has been accomplished. Flight times, baggage allowances and check-in arrangements are confirmed and will not change.”

    He added that the rapid progress “presages a bright future for our service to the community across Cornwall and beyond”.

    Earlier in the month, Cornwall Council had said it was delighted that a replacement operator had been secured so quickly after announcing that Skybus would take over responsibility for the PSO operation.

    Council representatives described the route as vital for Cornwall’s connectivity, essential for business, tourism and medical travel, and highlighted the importance of maintaining regular London flights through the winter months.

    Tickets now available

    Flights are on sale through the Skybus website, with Summer 2026 services due to be released shortly. Skybus has also opened bookings for Winter 2026/27 Isles of Scilly routes.

    A complicated start, but a crucial connection restored

    With the demise of Eastern Airways, the subsequent collapse of Blue Islands and regional airline capacity stretched across the UK, the stakes for Cornwall’s London link could not be higher. All eyes will now be on Skybus and Cornwall Council to see how effectively this arrangement beds in.

    With a 737 ready to fly on Sunday and a Q400 due in early December, Skybus has, however, delivered what really matters: keeping Cornwall’s London connection open and giving the South West a much-needed boost at a challenging moment for regional aviation.

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

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    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 22 November 2025. It draws on publicly available statements from Skybus, Cornwall Council and others.

    This article is intended for general information and analysis only and should not be taken as official travel advice. Flight schedules, operational arrangements and aircraft types may change at short notice. Readers should confirm the latest details directly with Skybus or Cornwall Airport Newquay before making travel plans.

    This page may be updated if further information becomes available.

  • Pecorama, Devon to Close for the 2026 Season

    Pecorama, Devon to Close for the 2026 Season

    Why Pecorama is closing in 2026 and what it means locally.

    Flower bed and green lawn at the entrance to Pecorama in Beer, East Devon, with the blue Pecorama sign in front of the main building on a bright day.
    Pecorama, Beer, Devon (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    Pecorama in Beer is one of the most recognisable East Devon attractions. Sitting high above Beer with far-reaching views over Lyme Bay, it has welcomed families, railway enthusiasts and holidaymakers for more than fifty years. Its colourful gardens, detailed model railway displays and the Beer Heights Light Railway have shaped many childhood holidays on the Jurassic Coast.

    The parent company, PECO, has confirmed that Pecorama will close for the entire 2026 season. The full announcement explains that the attraction has been profitable for only a short period each year. Rising costs and year-round overheads mean the company cannot continue to support the financial losses created outside the summer months. They note that there is hope for a future reopening in a new format, although the immediate focus will be on core work in model railway manufacturing and publishing.
    Read the official announcement here: https://www.pecorama.co.uk.

    Pecorama states that it welcomes more than twenty-five thousand visitors each season. While there is no public breakdown of earlier years’ figures, long-term visitors and local tourism commentary suggest the attraction may have experienced stronger seasons in the past. For a village the size of Beer, the importance of these visitor numbers has always been clear. Pecorama has helped bring families into the area, supported small businesses and contributed to the wider visitor economy of East Devon.

    The closure also includes a significant update about staff. The company has said:

    “This decision of immediate closure sadly means that a few members of loyal staff have opted for voluntary redundancy. Our sincere thanks go out to all our staff and volunteers for their dedication and hard work in making Pecorama a wonderful, friendly place to visit.”

    The closure occurs amid uncertainty for many visitor attractions across the country. Industry commentary suggests that although some major city sites are recovering, regional attractions continue to face pressures linked to higher operating costs and changing travel behaviour. Some well-known venues in the South West have also spoken publicly about quieter seasons compared with the years before 2020. Pecorama’s experience reflects some of these wider challenges.

    Visitors have responded with warmth and sadness. The official Pecorama Facebook page has shared the announcement and received many messages from people recalling school trips, family holidays and first journeys on the miniature railway.

    A community response has also begun to form on social media. A Save Pecorama Facebook group was set up in the days following the announcement, aiming to bring together people who want to explore ways to keep the attraction alive. The group’s About section explains that Pecorama plays an important role in Beer and the wider East Devon coast, drawing visitors and supporting local employment, and invites members to share ideas and support for any future reopening.

    Although Pecorama will currently close throughout 2026, this may not be the end of the story. PECO has indicated that a new format could emerge, and the strong community response shows how valued the attraction remains. Anyone planning a trip to Beer or the wider East Devon coast in 2026 should check for updates, as further information may be released in due course.

    Railway signal at Pecorama in Beer, East Devon, overlooking the hillside site and distant sea views on a bright morning.
    Overlooking Beer, Devon (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    If you are planning a visit to this part of the coast, you may find our local guides helpful:

    Beer and Branscombe Travel Guide
    Things to Do in East Devon & East Devon Beaches


    Accuracy and disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 18 November 2025. It draws on publicly available statements from Pecorama and other sources.

    This article is intended for general information and analysis only and should not be taken as official travel advice. Opening arrangements, operating status and services may change at short notice.

    Please check the latest details directly with Pecorama, local tourism bodies, transport operators and other relevant organisations before making plans. This page may be updated as more information becomes available.

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.
  • Cornwall–London Flight Link Restored as Skybus Steps In

    Cornwall–London Flight Link Restored as Skybus Steps In

    An ATR 72 aircraft in Skybus colours on the runway, representing the Cornish airline’s new service between Cornwall Airport Newquay and London Gatwick.
    An ATR72 in Skybus Colours (Credit: Skybus/Cornwall County Council)

    Daily flights between Newquay and London are set to resume later this month after a short-term agreement between Cornwall Council and Cornish airline Skybus brought the route back to life.

    The vital connection, operated under a Public Service Obligation (PSO), had been thrown into doubt following the sudden collapse of the previous operator, Eastern Airways and suspension of flights last week. The PSO arrangement allows Cornwall Council and the Department for Transport to provide financial support if needed, ensuring Cornwall remains connected to the capital year-round.

    Under the new agreement, Skybus will act as the interim provider, operating daily flights between Cornwall Airport Newquay and London Gatwick from Sunday, 23 November, with plans to increase to twice-daily weekday services from mid-February 2026.

    ‘A Vital Connection to the Capital’

    Cllr Leigh Frost, leader of Cornwall Council, said:

    “I’m delighted we’ve managed to find a replacement operator so quickly, and even more so to see a Cornish company stepping in.
    It has been a difficult time, with disruption for many people who use the service and had already booked flights, so I am pleased this announcement will help end the uncertainty around this vital connection to the Capital.”

    Cllr Tim Dwelly, the council’s portfolio holder for economic regeneration and investment, added:

    “Our priority was to get the service back up and running as quickly as possible to minimise disruption for passengers. Restoring this route helps maintain the confidence of business and tourism sectors, and it’s welcome that a Cornish company has the capability to step in and deliver during this interim period.”

    Background

    The Cornwall–London air link, funded under a Public Service Obligation shared by Cornwall Council and the Department for Transport, has changed hands several times in recent years. British Airways briefly operated the route in 2020 after Flybe’s collapse, before Eastern Airways took over in 2021 with a four-year PSO contract. When Eastern Airways entered administration on 27 October 2025, all services were suspended, leaving Cornwall without its key connection to London while work began to find a replacement. We reported on the collapse in Eastern Airways Suspends Flights – What It Means for Cornwall.

    Cornish Airline Skybus Steps Forward

    Jonathan Hinkles, Managing Director of Skybus, said:

    “We are thrilled to launch this new service between Cornwall and London Gatwick. It is not just about making travel easier for passengers; it’s about creating opportunities – for businesses, for tourism, and for the local communities we serve.”

    The service will begin with a 70-seat ATR 72 leased from Blue Islands, before a Skybus-liveried aircraft takes over in 2026, operated by Cornwall-based crew under an agreement with Aurigny Air Services.

    Jonathan Hinkles, Managing Director of Skybus, confirmed on LinkedIn that Cornwall Council has chosen Skybus to restore the county’s essential air link to London following the collapse of Eastern Airways. He said, “It’s a big day… we’ll re-link Coast to Capital daily from Sunday 23 November.”

    Tickets are already available at www.skybus.co.uk, with fares from £79.99 one-way, daily flights increasing to twice-daily from February 2026, and the option for through-bookings to the Isles of Scilly. He also confirmed that former Eastern Airways staff will be retained at Newquay, describing the move as a proud moment for “England’s only regional airline” and a major step in rebuilding dependable, Cornwall-based connectivity to London.

    Who Are Skybus, Aurigny and Blue Islands?

    Skybus is the airline of the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company, operating essential air services between Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly from Land’s End, Newquay and Exeter. The airline has a long record of serving remote island communities with small turboprop aircraft and is now extending that expertise to mainland connections under the Public Service Obligation (PSO) scheme.

    Blue Islands is a Jersey-based regional carrier flying ATR turboprops across the Channel Islands, southern England and northern Europe. Known for its community focus, it plays an important role in maintaining reliable regional connectivity within the Channel Islands and to key UK destinations.

    Aurigny Air Services, headquartered in Guernsey, is one of the UK’s oldest regional airlines. It provides scheduled services linking Guernsey with destinations such as Southampton, London Gatwick and Alderney. Aurigny works closely with Skybus through a long-term partnership that supports the Alderney route, with Skybus supplying aircraft, training, maintenance and insurance to sustain this vital island link.

    Looking Ahead

    The reinstated air link marks a significant step forward for Cornwall’s accessibility, particularly during the winter months, when surface journeys to London can exceed 5 hours. With Skybus now operating under the PSO framework, the service not only restores a vital business and tourism connection but also anchors economic benefits firmly within Cornwall.

    For the first time, the county’s link to London is being managed by an airline based in Cornwall, supported initially by Blue Islands and moving towards a fully Skybus-operated ATR 72 with locally based pilots and engineers by mid-2026. This approach is expected to safeguard regional aviation skills, create local employment and ensure long-term continuity for the route.

    Cornwall Council has confirmed that a new PSO tender will be issued in early 2026 to secure a sustainable, year-round air service for the next four years. While the contract will still go out to open tender, we believe Skybus will be well placed to continue operating the service, given its local base, experience, and its rapid response in restoring the route.

    The new arrangement is also expected to strengthen Skybus’s wider network, improving connectivity between London, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly through faster connections and integrated ticketing. Industry observers suggest that a locally managed and well-supported link could become a cornerstone of Cornwall’s transport and tourism strategy, bringing the coast, capital and islands closer than ever before.

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.

    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 6 November 2025. It draws on publicly available statements from Cornwall Council, Skybus, and other verified sources. The piece is intended for general information and analysis only and should not be taken as official travel advice. Readers are encouraged to confirm flight schedules, fares and operational details directly with Skybus or Cornwall Airport Newquay before making travel arrangements. This article may be updated as more information becomes available.

  • Full London–Exeter Train Service to Be Restored from 29 November 2025

    Full London–Exeter Train Service to Be Restored from 29 November 2025

    Axminster railway station and railway tracks viewed from the footbridge, showing platforms, rails and surrounding countryside.
    Axminster Train Station, Devon (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    Good news at last for rail travellers in the South West. South Western Railway and Network Rail have confirmed that the full West of England Line timetable will be reinstated from Saturday 29 November, restoring hourly London Waterloo–Exeter St Davids services and normal journey times.

    Tom Desmond, Network Rail’s Wessex Route Operations Director, speaking on behalf of South Western Railway and Network Rail, said:

    “We can confirm that we are set to restore the full timetable on the West of England Line on Saturday 29 November. We know just how important this line is to its local communities, with our customers using services to reach their places of work, or local schools and colleges.

    “We have closely monitored ground conditions and are now able to start track repairs. Once those repairs are complete, trains will be able to run at full line speeds, bringing the full timetable back into operation.

    “We are very grateful to our customers for their continued patience and would like to sincerely apologise for the disruption they have experienced since August.”

    The announcement ends more than three months of disruption that halved the route’s frequency after extreme summer heat and soil movement damaged embankments between Gillingham (Dorset) and Axminster (Devon).

    Service returns after three months of disruption

    From 11 August 2025, SWR introduced a temporary two-hourly timetable while engineers imposed a 40 mph speed limit through the unstable section. What should have been a straightforward three-hour journey often stretched close to four.

    At Crewkerne, services were even suspended for several days while monitoring and drainage works were carried out. Now, with the ground stabilised, the full hourly pattern will resume, restoring direct connections through Yeovil Junction, Crewkerne, Axminster, and Honiton.

    A Network Rail spokesperson said that following months of monitoring and reinforcement work, ground conditions had stabilised sufficiently for the speed restrictions to be lifted and the full timetable to return. The company thanked passengers and communities along the route for their patience.

    Why the slowdown happened

    The disruption was caused by soil-moisture deficit, the shrinking and cracking of clay embankments after prolonged dry weather. Much of the West of England Line sits on Victorian earthworks never designed for modern trains or today’s changing climate.

    Network Rail explained earlier this year that because track levels had been disturbed, trains could not travel safely at normal speeds. The single-track layout west of Salisbury made matters worse: when one train slowed, delays spread in both directions.

    Climate change and an ageing network

    This summer’s disruption has been described as one of the clearest examples yet of climate-driven stress on Britain’s railway. Hot, dry spells cause clay to shrink; heavy rain then destabilises the slopes.

    As reported by The Guardian, the episode was one of the first widespread examples of climate-related track deformation in Britain’s modern network. Network Rail’s own Soil Moisture Deficit on the Railway briefing warns that similar issues will return unless adaptation work, better drainage, stronger slopes and continuous ground monitoring is prioritised.

    Impact on passengers and communities

    For many in rural Dorset, Somerset, and East Devon, the reduced timetable was more than an inconvenience. It disrupted working lives, studies, and tourism-related trade.

    Commuters from Honiton and Crewkerne reported missed connections and unreliable travel. SWR apologised but emphasised that safety had to come first. The Dartmoor Railway Association warned in September that the amended timetable could last for several months, while parish councils from Gittisham to Crewkerne underlined how dependent their residents are on the line.

    Trackside businesses feel the strain

    View from the platform at Axminster Station showing The Railway Kitchen, a white station-side building with outdoor seating and signage welcoming passengers.
    The Railway Kitchen, Axminster (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    The reduced timetable has not only affected travellers but also the small independent businesses that rely on regular footfall from the line. At Axminster Station, The Railway Kitchen, which sits directly on the platform, described the last few months as particularly difficult.

    In a recent Facebook post, the café said:

    “We are pleased to hear that the line will return to an hourly service at the end of the month. We have seen a significant drop in customer numbers since August 12th. However, since our recent post a few weeks ago, the support from our community has been incredibly strong, and it has been lovely to see so many familiar faces again.”

    The café added that this time of year normally brings an increase in visitors heading to the Exeter Christmas Market, festive events, and winter sports fixtures, and that the restoration of the hourly timetable should “bring some festive cheer and renewed hope to everyone.”

    Economic ripples

    Although no formal figure has been released, the financial impact is thought to be significant. The Peninsula Rail Task Force’s Closing the Gap report predicted £7.2 billion in long-term regional growth from improved rail investment, while the 2014 Dawlish closure cost an estimated £1.2 billion.

    The 2025 slowdown was far smaller, but it again showed how fragile the South West’s economy becomes when its transport arteries falter.

    Political pressure and calls for action

    Regional MPs have welcomed the restoration of the timetable but stressed that lessons must be learned.

    Adam Dance, MP for Yeovil, said on Facebook:

    “Good news – from 29 November, the West of England Line between London Waterloo and Exeter St Davids will return to an hourly service, meaning more regular trains stopping at Crewkerne and Yeovil Junction.”

    Richard Foord, MP for Honiton & Sidmouth, told Parliament in September that the struggle with rail infrastructure was not an occasional disruption but an everyday reality. He said journeys that should take a little over three hours were being dragged out to nearly four, and renewed calls for limited dualling near Whimple to improve reliability.

    David Reed, MP for Exmouth & Exeter East, added that buses were no substitute for a reliable, frequent rail service and warned that the West of England Line must not be left behind as other regions modernise.

    Could it have been prevented?

    The vulnerability of this route was flagged long ago. The West of England Line Study (2020) highlighted the risks from unstable embankments and single-track sections but its recommendations for dualling and reinforcement were postponed.

    The Peninsula Rail Task Force later warned that limited investment west of Salisbury leaves the South West more exposed to disruption from extreme weather.

    Rail specialists say that modest upgrades, improved drainage, polymer-stabilised soils, and continuous moisture sensors could have averted this summer’s restrictions. As The Times observed, the clay is not new, but it is drying out faster; the challenge is to build a railway that can cope with that reality.

    Looking ahead

    With full service returning on 29 November, Network Rail will continue to reinforce slopes and trial polymer-treated clays with Cranfield University and the British Geological Survey.

    Latest Information

    Latest information:
    South Western Railway has confirmed that the full West of England Line timetable between London Waterloo and Exeter St Davids will resume from Saturday, 29 November 2025. Temporary speed restrictions between Gillingham and Axminster remain in place until then, meaning longer journeys and reduced frequency for the next few weeks. Travellers can find the latest service updates and planned engineering details on the operator’s website: West of England Line Changes.

    Our view

    For passengers and communities alike, this restoration is more than a return to normal; it is a reminder of how vital the line is to the region’s identity and economy.

    The West of England Line has carried generations of travellers through Dorset, Somerset, and Devon. Its future now depends on facing modern realities: hotter summers, heavier rain, and the need for lasting investment.

    When hourly trains resume on 29 November, it will be a welcome sight, and we hope a signal that the South West’s railway resilience is finally moving up the national agenda.


    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.

    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 5 November 2025.This article is intended for general information and discussion only and should not be regarded as formal travel advice. Travellers are advised to check the latest journey updates on the South Western Railway and National Rail websites before travelling.

  • Exeter Harbour Revision Order (HRO): Modernising the Exe or Overreaching Control?

    Exeter Harbour Revision Order (HRO): Modernising the Exe or Overreaching Control?

    Boats moored on the River Exe at Topsham, Devon, at low tide under a bright cloudy sky – view towards the quay and estuary.
    The River Exe at Topsham (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    A changing tide on the Exe

    A new Harbour Revision Order (HRO) is currently out for consultation, seeking to modernise how the Port of Exeter, which includes much of the Exe Estuary and approaches to Exmouth, is managed.

    The proposal, submitted to the Marine Management Organisation by Exeter City Council, would replace century-old legislation with a single, modern framework aligned with national harbour law. Supporters say it’s essential for efficient, safe management of the estuary. Critics fear it could hand the council excessive power over moorings, access, and even the right to develop or dispose of land along the waterfront.

    From canal port to leisure harbour

    The Port of Exeter has existed since medieval times, but navigation up the River Exe has always been difficult. In the 1560s, Exeter merchants built England’s first ship canal to bypass the tidal shallows near Exmouth.

    Over the subsequent centuries, the Exeter Canal and Quay Acts (1820s–1920s) gave the city authority to maintain the channel, operate the quays, and collect dues. By the mid-20th century, the port handled only small coasters and local sand barges. Commercial shipping finally ceased in the early 1980s.

    Today, the “Port of Exeter” is a statutory harbour authority on paper, covering the tidal Exe and canal up to Exeter Quay, but in practice, it’s a space for leisure sailing, rowing clubs, fishing, estuary tours and wildlife. The council’s powers remain tied to Victorian laws designed for coal and timber, not kayaks and paddleboards.

    Why the HRO is being proposed

    The (draft) Port of Exeter Harbour Revision Order aims to consolidate all historic harbour Acts under a single, modern instrument. It would bring the city’s powers into line with the Harbours Act 1964, the framework used for most UK ports.

    In its Statement in Support , the Exeter City Council says the order is needed to:

    • simplify outdated laws,
    • align environmental and safety powers with national standards,
    • provide flexibility to raise harbour dues and invest in infrastructure, and
    • allow the council to carry out and participate in harbour works, development and regeneration projects within the port limits.

    It would also authorise the harbourmaster to issue “general directions” , a simplified alternative to by-laws, covering navigation, safety, and mooring regulation.

    Officials argue that without these updates, the authority cannot properly enforce safety rules, manage dredging, or qualify for funding schemes that require modern statutory powers.

    A complex estuary with shared boundaries

    The proposed harbour limits shown by the Exeter Ports Limit Plan (a map) cover the tidal River Exe, the Exeter Ship Canal, and parts of the estuary reaching towards Exmouth and Topsham.

    To the south lies the Exmouth Docks Company, a separate statutory harbour created by an 1870 Act. The draft HRO acknowledges this and excludes Exmouth Docks from the council’s jurisdiction. Both authorities are said to be “in agreement” on boundaries.

    Similarly, the long-standing Topsham River Commissioners have agreed to dissolve their body and transfer responsibilities to the council once the order is confirmed.

    In practice, this would leave the city as the single statutory authority for most of the Exe Estuary north of Exmouth Docks.

    What powers would change?

    Development and disposal of land
    The order gives the council the power to develop, lease, or dispose of land within the port premises, a power not contained in the 19th-century Acts. Supporters call this standard for any modern port and key to funding new pontoons, slipways and access points. Critics fear it could lead to the sale or privatisation of public waterfront areas.

    General directions
    General directions would let the harbourmaster issue binding navigation rules without using the longer by-law process. The draft order also includes a specific provision to close Topsham Lock to navigation, as shown on the Topsham Lock Plan. Any general direction must be consulted on and published, with statutory consultees including the Royal Yachting Association (RYA) and the UK Chamber of Shipping. However, smaller clubs and user groups are concerned they may have limited influence and that long-standing routes could face new or extended restrictions.

    Charges and dues
    The council could revise harbour charges more flexibly. Officials note that current dues no longer cover maintenance; opponents suspect higher fees for navigation, moorings and launching are inevitable.

    Environmental and safety duties
    The order formalises responsibilities for dredging, waste management and vessel safety, helping the port comply with national frameworks such as the Port Marine Safety Code. The council stresses that the HRO will not override existing environmental consents, with oversight retained by Natural England and the Environment Agency (HRO Questions and Answers, Exeter City Council 2023).

    Who supports it

    The HRO is backed by Exeter City Council, which says the harbour’s legal framework is no longer fit for purpose. The Topsham River Commissioners and Exmouth Docks Company are also recorded as having reached an agreement on boundaries, avoiding potential jurisdictional disputes.

    A new Port Advisory Group is proposed, including representatives from the RYA and Chamber of Shipping, to advise on navigation and safety.

    Opposition: petitions and user concerns

    A petition titled Protect the Exe – Stop Excessive Control & Charges from the Proposed HRO” appeared on iPetitions shortly after the draft was published. It warns the order could “reduce public access and introduce unnecessary bureaucracy.”

    Local boating and sailing forums voice similar unease. Some fear higher fees; others dislike the idea of a city council acting as both regulator and developer.

    A few residents argue that a shared estuary should not be governed solely by one local authority, given that much of it lies within East Devon District.

    Environmental context

    The Exe Estuary is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar wetland of international importance.

    The HRO does not override these designations, and any future dredging or works would still require separate consents from Natural England, the Environment Agency and local planning authorities.

    Public consultation and process

    The Marine Management Organisation (MMO) is conducting the consultation, which runs for 42 days. The statutory 42-day public consultation starts on 13 October 2025. The final date for consultation responses to be received is therefore 23 November 2025. Full details of the consultation, including the process for making any objections or representations, can be found on the Marine Maritime Organisations website.

    According to the council’s Statement of Support, a round-table meeting with mooring operators took place in June 2025, followed by direct correspondence with clubs and user groups.

    If significant objections remain unresolved, the Secretary of State may call a public inquiry before deciding whether to confirm or modify the order.

    Why now?

    Council officers say the port’s powers are scattered across 10 obsolete Acts, some of which refer to offices that no longer exist. Managing today’s mixed-use waterways, from paddleboards to passenger launches, they say, requires a unified framework.

    According to the Statement of Support:

    “The proposed order would modernise and consolidate the statutory harbour powers applying in relation to the Port of Exeter (‘the Port’).

    Without reform, officials say, enforcement is limited, even if a vessel obstructs the channel or abandons a mooring.

    Concerns over transparency and accountability

    Objectors argue the HRO extends well beyond navigation, enabling development powers they see as unrelated to harbour safety.

    Campaigners want either a narrower order focused on safety and the environment, or a joint estuary authority involving East Devon District Council, water user groups, and community representatives.

    A signatory to the Protect the Exe petition notes that “the harbour belongs to everyone who sails, rows, walks or watches wildlife on the Exe, not just those who can afford to pay fees.”

    Exmouth’s perspective

    Exmouth Marina in Devon with fishing boats, yachts and colourful waterfront apartments reflected in the still water under a bright sky.
    Exmouth Marina. There is still some commercial activity on the Exe. (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    For Exmouth, and the other towns and villages along the Exe the changes are subtle but significant. The harbour boundary extends close to the marina, and the navigable channel runs alongside the beach, including slipways used by visitors. If dues or access rules change, small tour operators and fishing charters could be affected.

    Councillors are apparently split. Some welcome potential investment, others seek guarantees that public access and fees will remain fair.

    The wider picture: harbour reform across the UK

    The Port of Exeter is one of many small ports updating Victorian legislation. Tor Bay modernised its powers in 2017; Falmouth in 2018; Poole and Shoreham followed.

    The Marine Management Organisation maintains that well-consulted reforms improve transparency and accountability.

    To object or make a representation

    Any person desiring to make an objection or representation concerning the application should write to the Harbour Orders Team, Marine Management Organisation, Tyneside House, Skinnerburn Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 7AR or email to harbourorders@marinemanagement.org.uk. An objection or representation should:

    • be received before the expiry of a period of 42 days. The statutory 42-day public consultation starts on 13 October 2025. The final date for consultation responses to be received is therefore 23 November 2025.
    • be made in writing, quoting reference HRO/2023/00006;
    • state the grounds of the objection or representation;
    • indicate who is making the objection or representation; and
    • give an address to which correspondence relating to the objection or representation may be sent.

    What happens next

    After consultation closes, the MMO will publish all submissions and decide whether objections are substantive. If so, a public inquiry could follow in early 2026.

    If approved, the HRO will be enacted by Statutory Instrument, repealing the older Exeter Harbour Acts. The council would then prepare new by-laws and general directions, each of which would require further consultation.

    A delicate balance

    Whether confirmed or modified, the debate highlights the evolution of Britain’s small harbours, which were once industrial gateways and are now shared spaces of recreation, conservation and tourism.

    For Exeter City Council, the challenge is to manage the estuary’s safety and sustainability without alienating the communities who give it life. Modernisation may be needed, but, as always on the Exe, timing and balance are everything.


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    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 29 October 2025. It draws on publicly available statements, including Exeter City Council committee papers, the Marine Management Organisation’s consultation documents, and verified reports. This article is intended for general information and discussion only and should not be taken as legal or official guidance. Readers are encouraged to review the full consultation documents on the Marine Management Organisation website and seek independent advice before making any formal representations.

  • Eastern Airways suspends flights – what it means for Cornwall

    Eastern Airways suspends flights – what it means for Cornwall

    Photo by Wayne Jackson: https://www.pexels.com/photo/eastern-airways-embraer-jet-taxiing-on-runway-29195344/

    Eastern Airways has suspended operations and cancelled all flights after filing a notice of intention to appoint an administrator, leaving parts of the UK without regional air links, including Cornwall’s publicly funded connection to London. The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has urged passengers not to go to airports and to make alternative arrangements. 

    This feature sets out what happened, why Cornwall’s route matters, how the Public Service Obligation (PSO) is funded, and which airlines could plausibly take over.

    What happened to Eastern Airways

    The airline halted services on 27 October 2025 while it explores options under creditor protection. Aircraft have been returned to lessors, and ticket sales have stopped. The CAA confirmed that for now, all Eastern flights are cancelled.

    In the immediate aftermath, rail operators, including GWR have offered assistance to stranded passengers. There is no airline-led repatriation because Eastern is not part of an ATOL-protected package.

    Cornwall Council and local media say no flights are operating on the “vital” London link from Cornwall Airport Newquay pending a replacement operator. The council says work to secure an alternative is underway.

    Travellers’ rights and practical steps

    If you booked directly with Eastern Airways, the CAA advises in its statement to contact your card issuer for a chargeback or your travel company if the flight was part of a package. For urgent trips, switch to rail or other airlines and keep all receipts if you intend to pursue a claim.

    If you have near-term plans to reach Cornwall from London, the most dependable options in the next few weeks are likely to be GWR rail, the Ryanair service from London Stansted or flights to Exeter/Bristol with onward ground transport.

    If you need a same-day long-haul connection, consider routing via Dublin until a London link is restored.

    The Newquay–London route is designated and funded as a Public Service Obligation. PSOs are used when a route is socially or economically important but not necessarily commercially viable year-round. The UK Government confirmed in November 2021 that it would provide up to £4.3 million to support the Newquay and Dundee links, with up to £1.8 million channelled to Cornwall Council over two years to run the Newquay service.

    Cornwall Council’s accompanying statement at the time underlined that the 4-year PSO would “ensure the route is maintained year-round”, reflecting its perceived importance for connectivity, tourism and inward investment. 

    In short, the PSO exists because the route helps keep Cornwall on the national and international map, particularly for short-break visitors, time-sensitive business trips and onward long-haul connections via London. When a PSO operator collapses, those benefits pause immediately.

    Performance questions before the collapse

    Load factors (a basic indicator of how full flights are) have varied on the Cornwall-London link across different operators and periods. During the period when British Airways operated the Heathrow connection (2019-20), industry commentary suggested average loads of around 80%. Under the latter PSO model to Gatwick, operated by Eastern Airways, load utilisation appears to have dropped, though published statistics do not provide a direct year-on-year comparison.

    Immediate implications for Cornwall

    Connectivity gap: With Eastern grounded, Newquay has no daily direct flights to a London airport under the current PSO. That raises the risk of lost short-break visitors and more complex journeys for residents and businesses until a replacement is named.

    Economic knock-ons: Tourism bodies have long argued that the PSO route helps shoulder season demand and supports airport jobs and on-airport businesses. While the airport retains other routes, the London link has been the flagship year-round connection in recent years.

    Who funds the PSO — and what happens next

    PSO funding is shared between the Department for Transport (DfT) and Cornwall Council. The 2021 commitment set the modern template for support; any replacement contract will again depend on central and local government agreement and the tender outcome. A current parliamentary question tabled on 20 October 2025 asks DfT to set out the status of the proposed PSO grant, which companies have bid for, and when a decision is expected, indicating an active procurement timeline and political scrutiny.

    Multiple outlets report that Cornwall Council is urgently seeking a new operator and that a name could be announced quickly, but no official award has been published at the time of writing.

    Contenders to watch (analysis)

    Loganair ATR 72 regional aircraft taxiing on the runway at a UK airport, illustrating a potential replacement operator for the Cornwall–London air link.
    Loganair ATR 72 taxiing – potential operator for Cornwall PSO route. (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    Eastern Airways

    If Eastern Airways were to secure new funding or an investor during its protection period, a limited resumption of services could, in theory, follow. The airline has filed a notice of intention to appoint administrators, which allows a short window to seek rescue financing or a buyer. However, even if a deal emerged, restoring operations would require regulatory clearance, aircraft availability and renewed confidence from Cornwall Council and the Department for Transport. Given that the PSO tender process is already underway, a rapid comeback appears unlikely, but not entirely impossible if the company stabilises before a new contract is awarded.

    British Airways
    BA has historical form on this route. After Flybe’s 2020 collapse, BA operated Newquay–Heathrow on a PSO basis for part of 2020, with Cornwall welcoming the relaunch and industry sources noting strong demand at the time. BA also has the scale, slot expertise and fleet flexibility to operate seasonal and year-round variants if the business case is there. The key constraint is Heathrow slots and strategic fit. A Gatwick solution would be simpler operationally but may dilute premium connectivity (and load factors) compared with Heathrow.

    Loganair
    Loganair is now the UK’s largest regional airline and an experienced PSO operator elsewhere in the UK. It already flies seasonal services to Newquay from Scotland and has stepped in on other lifeline routes when competitors have exited. The carrier’s fleet of ATRs and Embraer regional jets is well-suited to PSO-style flying and thin off-peak demand. The question is whether London capacity and crew basing would stack up for Loganair this late in the planning cycle.

    A return of BA CityFlyer or another IAG solution
    A smaller-gauge London solution, for example, from London City on Embraer jets, would preserve a capital link and business-friendly timings. This would hinge on aircraft and crew allocation, and on whether DfT and Cornwall Council favour a Heathrow, Gatwick, or City outcome.

    Isles of Scilly Skybus
    As Cornwall’s own airline, Skybus has long experience serving isolated and low-volume routes between Land’s End, Newquay, Exeter and the Isles of Scilly. Some see echoes of Brymon Airways, the much-loved West Country carrier that once linked the Isles of Scilly, Newquay and Plymouth directly with Gatwick and Heathrow. Its operational base and local knowledge make it a theoretical contender for a wider South-West PSO link. However, Skybus is currently geared toward very short-haul island services using small aircraft, and there is no public indication that it seeks to expand into mainland trunk routes such as Cornwall–London.

    Low-cost carriers (easyJet or Ryanair) under a PSO
    Both airlines have operated flights to Newquay from London in recent years, though only Ryanair continues to serve the airport with limited, non-daily services to Stansted. However, a Public Service Obligation contract is a very different proposition. PSOs require fixed timetables, guaranteed year-round operation and strict reliability standards, none of which align with the flexible, profit-driven model of low-cost carriers. Neither easyJet nor Ryanair typically operates UK PSO routes, as capped fares, minimum-service clauses, and administrative oversight make them commercially unattractive. Even if either airline expressed interest, maintaining off-peak winter schedules with lower demand would likely prove uneconomic, leaving the PSO model better suited to smaller regional operators.

    Wildcard: Emerald Airlines / Aer Lingus Regional
    As with Dublin’s hub option, Emerald Airlines is experienced in thin regional markets. But it is primarily focused on Ireland-centric networks, and there is no public indication of a London PSO bid. The Dublin connection remains the more realistic angle for Emerald’s network as things stand.

    What a replacement will be judged on

    Reliability and resilience: Cornwall will want fewer cancellations and better winter resilience than the market has sometimes seen. The CAA’s push to publish more load-factor and performance data shows the direction of travel on accountability.

    Airport choice: Heathrow offers premium connectivity and inbound tourism potential; Gatwick offers capacity and lower costs; London City offers business-centric timings but fewer long-haul connections. Cornwall’s 2021 PSO communications did not specify a specific London airport in perpetuity, potentially providing some flexibility for the tender.

    Value for money and carbon: DfT policy on PSOs now explicitly balances regional connectivity with minimising carbon emissions and market distortion. Any winning bidder will likely face tighter environmental conditions and measurable service outcomes than in previous rounds.

    Does Cornwall actually need a London air link?

    An image of a high speed train near Dawlish, Devon
    GWR train service between Cornwall & London (Credit: ThisIsSouthWest)

    The Cornwall–London PSO has always attracted mixed opinions.

    Supporters argue that the route provides essential connectivity for a region distant from the capital and major international hubs, underpinning tourism, business travel and inward investment. They point to the long rail journey times, the value of same-day returns for government and corporate work, and the importance of easy access for overseas visitors connecting via London airports.

    Critics, however, question whether public funds should continue to underwrite a service that primarily benefits a small share of travellers. With rail times improving and broadband infrastructure expanding, some argue that the link has become more of a convenience than a necessity. They also highlight the carbon cost of short domestic flights and note that Cornwall now enjoys better regional links to Manchester, Edinburgh, Dublin and other hubs that can feed international networks without requiring a London transfer.

    The debate also reflects geography and perception. Cornwall remains physically and psychologically distant from London, and local leaders see a direct air link as a marker of inclusion in the national economy. Yet the broader shift in UK transport policy favours sustainability and balanced investment across rail, road and digital infrastructure rather than air subsidies alone.

    In short, Cornwall’s need for a London air link depends on perspective. For businesses and inbound tourists, it is a fast gateway to the region. For some policymakers and environmental campaigners, it is an expensive and carbon-intensive privilege.

    Air vs Rail – Door-to-Door Comparison

    On a typical day, the door-to-door journey from central Newquay to central London takes around four hours by air and six hours by rail. Flying via Newquay Airport and Gatwick usually saves about two hours overall, even once check-in and transfers are included. However, the advantage can quickly narrow during busy periods or when weather or baggage delays occur. Rail may be slower, but it offers a predictable, all-weather service that arrives directly in the city centre without the added time or cost of airport transfers.

    The Newquay–London story underlines the knife-edge economics of regional aviation. In good times and with the right operator and airport, load factors can look respectable. In leaner conditions, utilisation can drop below 50%, making it harder to justify the subsidy per seat. Policymakers are therefore asking PSO contracts (and airports) to prove clear social and economic value, not just convenience.

    For Cornwall, the outcome of the imminent tender will determine how the county maintains its London connection. It seems clear that Cornwall County Council remains committed to keeping a PSO in place, but the exact shape of that service will depend on the bids received. What matters most now is a timely yet carefully judged decision rather than a quick fix.

    What next?

    A Cornwall County Council spokesperson has said: “We are aware of the situation with Eastern Airways, current provider of the Cornwall-London Public Service Obligation (PSO) air link.

    “Eastern’s contract was coming to an end and therefore the process to appoint a new operator is already well under way.

    “There will be a short-term loss of services until an interim provider is in place, but we hope to have new arrangements confirmed shortly to ensure this vital air link continues to connect Cornwall with the capital.”

    Over to you – what’s your view on this story? Please share your perspective in the comments below, or join the conversation on our Facebook Group.

    New to South West England or returning after a while? Start with our ‘Travel Basics’ – quick guides packed with tips to help you plan your trip.

    ThisIsSouthWest.com logo showing a golden map of South West England with a sun icon on a blue background and the tagline “Discover South West England”.

    Accuracy and Disclaimer

    Information in this article is correct to the best of our knowledge as of 29 October 2025. It is based on publicly available statements from the UK Civil Aviation Authority, Cornwall Council and other verified sources. The piece is intended for general information and analysis only and should not be taken as official travel advice. Readers are encouraged to check the latest updates directly with airlines, the CAA or Cornwall Airport Newquay before making travel arrangements.